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The expansion of pilot electricity transmission and distribution reform is good

Time:2019-03-18
    Recently, the national development and reform commission recently issued "about expanding the scope of the distribution electricity price reform pilot notice of relevant matters," notice ", in 2016 to Beijing, tianjin, JiNa, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, north jiangxi, hunan, sichuan, chongqing, guangdong, guangxi and other 12 provincial power grid, and the national power grid of comprehensive reform pilot provinces and included in the distribution range of electricity price reform pilot area of north China grid.
    In the view of the industry, after the expansion, the electricity transmission and distribution price reform launched in 2014 will cover 18 provincial power grids and 1 regional power grid. The electricity transmission and distribution price reform is accelerating and the implementation of electricity reform has laid a foundation.
In the view of many industry insiders interviewed by the reporter, macroscopically, the expansion of electricity transmission and distribution price reform pilot has a more prominent positive effect on new energy, especially the current relatively popular distributed photovoltaic power generation.
    "This will allow the grid to sort out the costs of transmission and distribution, so that companies that own not only the power but also the users can move forward with the business of selling electricity." Liu Yang, director of hangyu solar, told the reporters that "if the electricity selling side is opened, the power grid also requires the internal public utilities (power transmission) to be separated from the electricity selling businesses participating in the market competition in terms of finance and personnel (no longer serving as the referee and the athlete at the same time). In the future, the power distribution side will be gradually liberalized, which will provide sufficient competition for the power market and ultimately benefit the users.
Transmission and distribution price reform is the first field of this round of electricity reform. At the end of 2014, the pilot reform of electricity transmission and distribution was launched in shenzhen for the first time. At that time, a wave of registered electricity selling companies was set off, and private electricity selling companies also appeared in shenzhen for the first time.
In 2015, six provincial power grids in western Inner Mongolia, anhui, hubei, ningxia, yunnan and guizhou carried out pilot projects.
    Now, power transmission and distribution price reform pilot expansion, the main domestic power grid enterprises including state grid, China southern power grid, mengxi power grid have pilot, pilot areas widely distributed in the southwest, north China, south, central China and other regions, power transmission and distribution price reform appears everywhere.
In March 2015, several opinions on further deepening the reform of electric power system deployed the reform tasks of separately approving the electricity price of transmission and distribution and orderly opening the price of competitive links other than transmission and distribution.
According to the national development and reform commission and the state energy administration, the separate verification of electricity transmission and distribution price is the basis for market-oriented transactions and the premise for the opening of competitive businesses, which is of great significance for restoring the commodity nature of power and comprehensively realizing the goal of power system reform
    In the industry point of view, through the distribution of electricity, can reduce the cost of enterprise and social power play to the role of the price regulation of supply and demand, can regulate the grid enterprise operation mode at the same time, the change of power grid enterprises to feed-in tariffs and sales price spreads as the main source of income, ensure the fair and open, the improvement of service to all users. At the same time, transmission and distribution price verification will also strengthen the cost constraints on power grid enterprises. By strictly examining the permitted cost of power grid enterprises, it can promote the power grid enterprises to improve management, reduce unreasonable expenditure, restrain unreasonable investment, reduce cost and improve efficiency.
   And to this one reform direction more resonant cheer comes from new energy industry. "Previously, it was clear in the supporting documents of electricity reform that wind power, solar power, biomass, residual heat and pressure and residual gas power generation should be fully arranged according to resource conditions. However, large wind farms and photovoltaic ground power stations are mainly concentrated in the "three north" region, far away from the economically developed load center in the middle and east. As a result, due to various factors (local consumption capacity, power grid capacity, etc.), power rationing, even wind and light curtailment are frequently performed. "Nowadays, the scope of electricity transmission and distribution price reform covers many developed regions, and these regions are the main battlefields of distributed energy, especially the development of renewable energy such as distributed photovoltaic," a person from a photovoltaic enterprise told reporters. You can imagine, in these areas, have the power supply and users of the enterprise, it is logical to carry out electricity sales business.
    In addition to distributed energy, in the industry's view, the promotion of electricity transmission and distribution price reform, for some enterprises are layout of energy saving and emission reduction formed good. For example, as an energy Internet concept stock, integrated electronics is providing energy saving services for users by combining peak and valley electricity prices and personalized terminal energy demand. At the same time, some traditional electric power enterprises with local state-owned background are expected to lock the large power consumers with local state-owned background in the direct purchase of electricity by large users on the one hand, and on the other hand, they are expected to transform into local comprehensive energy service providers such as power supply, gas supply and heat supply.